יום שישי, 24 בדצמבר 2004

Haim B. Rosen, Textbook of Israeli Hebrew


This is an interesting book but it's not so much a beginner's language course as it is a reference grammar of modern Hebrew. Moreover, the grammar is presented in a way that will strike almost everyone who *has* studied Hebrew grammar (in school, or from every other book I've ever seen) as idiosyncratic.

For example, the classification of verbs into seven "binyanim" -- what could be called the cornerstone of most other college-level Hebrew textbooks -- is scarcely to be found at all. In its place you find "strong verbs" and "weak verbs". The strong verbs correspond to the traditional "qal" and "nif'al". The rest of the binyanim are subsumed under the "weak verbs", which Rosen further breaks down into three classes -- class 1 for pi'el and pu'al, class 2 for hitpael, and class 3 for hif'il and huf'al. But you have to read to chapter 41 to learn about that three-part taxonomy. In the mean time, Rosen has introduced most of the verb rules piecemeal. Gone are the familiar tables -- regular verbs, verbs that start with a guttural letter, or end in aleph, or have a yod in the middle, etc. I doubt I could have learned Hebrew verbs the way Rosen presents them, unless I collected all of his scattered rules and wrote my own conjugation tables.

There is another peculiarity which I think is even worse: the Hebrew is spelled without vowels ("points")! When vocabulary is introduced, it's shown in (unpointed) Hebrew alongside a phonetic transliteration in Latin letters. So whenever you see that Hebrew word -- then and there, or later -- you'll see it without vowels. To be sure, there's method, and not just madness, here; most road signs and virtually all restaurant menus, shop windows, newspapers and hand-written notes you see in Israel are like that -- no vowels. On the other hand, students with less than perfect memories will find themselves having to refer back to the transliterations when, instead, they could have been keeping their eyes a little longer on Hebrew letters and, in the process, building some skill at decoding the unfamiliar alphabet. And it gets even worse: there are entire pages with no Hebrew letters on them at all; Rosen will throw in a section on idiomatic expressions, and present them only in Latin letters. At that point, I think even the most diligent student would be hard-pressed to readily recognize those expressions if he were to see them in Hebrew, much less be able to write them out in correctly-spelled Hebrew.

The author, Haim Rosen, was a prominent Israeli academic linguist who popularized the idea of Israeli Hebrew as a distinct new language, whose many deviations from classical norms were to be taken not as mistakes or "substandard usage" but as the legitimate objects of serious study. That serious study was his career, and this book must be how, after much thought and rethinking Hebrew grammar forward and backward, he concluded Hebrew should be taught to beginners.

You might be able to make a go of it if your motivation is rock-solid, and you have patience for a lot of abstractly described grammatical terminology. The natural audience for this book, though, is probably not students at all but rather people who already know Hebrew, and who are interested in seeing what they already know presented in an innovative, often interesting, way.

(amazon.com: "63 people found this helpful")

יום ראשון, 13 באפריל 2003

Stanley Williams, Life in Prison


The intended audience of this book is young men who admire prison convicts and aspire to put a prison experience on their own resumes. If you are such a person, yes, by all means do read this book.

But this is a good book even for those of us who are, at best, minimum-security material. The most impressive part, for me, was what Tookie has to say about loneliness, isolation, lack of privacy, lack of control over one's schedule, and the gradual disappearance of personal connections to people outside the big house.
 

(amazon.com: "49 people found this helpful")

Gary V. Vaughn, Gnu Autoconf, Automake and Libtool


As a guide to Gnu autoconf, automake and libtool, this book is quite useless. It is utterly and totally disorganized, and much essential information is just not there at all. There is amazingly little in the way of examples. So don't bother with it if you want to learn about any of those subjects. The book is not entirely without merit, however. Its redeeming features are scattered sensible comments about software portability and software architecture.

The authors are obviously very knowledgable and experienced about software. I encourage them to "throw this one away" and try a rewrite from scratch. Short of that, they could provide a road map through their book; first read this chapter, then skip to the second half of that one, etc.

The sad news is that there may not be any good guide to autoconf etc anywhere yet. Like the DNA in your body, all autoconf files are very likely descended by an evolutionary process from a few original viable specimens.

(amazon.com: 18 people found this helpful)

Thomas Sowell Inside American Education

The quality is uneven; a few chapters are very good while others disappoint. Sowell is at his best when he looks at universities and their incentives from the point of view of an economist.


In "Damaging Admissions" he takes apart the "Tuition only covers 2/3 of the cost of educating you" nonsense. (What the 2/3 number really means is, "From sources other than tuition, we are able to raise 50% more.") The picture emerges of (some) universities as the venal oligopolists they truly are.


In "New Racism and Old Dogmatism" he explains how the policy of racial preferences has radicalized the beneficiaries of that policy; unable to compete on conventional academic criteria, students -- as well as their professors -- rationalize their academic shortcomings by dismissing academic standards altogether and blaming racism in often absurd ways. At the same time, a vicious campaign of intimidation and ostracism targets those blacks who do not toe the ideological line. I have not seen a more forceful condemnation of "Affirmative Action" anywhere.


"New Racism and Old Dogmatism" and "Ideological Double Standards" are rich sources of anecdotes about the hypocrisy and intolerance of the campus left-wing establishment. This is very good stuff, if not as wide-ranging as Dinesh D'Souza's _Illiberal Education_.


Some chapters are not so good. "Impaired Faculties" is about the intellectual poverty of Education Schools, their professors and their products (schoolteachers), but it's mostly too vague. The same can be said of "The Empire Strikes Back", the chapter on schoolteachers'unions. The chapters about political indoctrination of schoolchildren are specific enough, relating some truly outrageous anecdotes, but I was left unsure if these are the exception or the rule.


(amazon.com: 33 people found this helpful)

יום רביעי, 30 באוקטובר 2002

Seven years ago, my wife and I thought we were going to be clever and original if we named our daughter "Hannah". We didn't know any Hannahs in our generation. But now it seems every other family had a "Hannah" in the 1990s. After reading Lieberson's book, I understand that we got swept up in one of the many waves of name-fashions that he so ably chronicles. 

This is an entertaining book, remarkably so considering the author's intention which was to write a serious work of academic deep-think. So there's a great deal of sociologist talk, which is decidedly not entertaining. But, just as the cartoons redeem even the worst issues of the _New Yorker_ , this book is worth getting just for the many statistical charts. You can follow the spectacular career of "Jennifer", the ups and downs of Biblical names, learn about names and social class, and so on. Finally, I recommend this book to economists who are interested in fads and herd behavior. 

(amazon.com: 8 people found this helpful)


יום שני, 14 בינואר 2002

Thomas the Tank Engine game by Atari

My first impressions were not good. The game console didn't work with my keyboard. Once I found a suitable keyboard, the game itself seemed like a bunch of frustrating dead ends; I couldn't find anything, go anywhere (except the pointless laps around the island), or get anything done.

I would have gladly chucked this game, but for my Thomas-crazed 4-year-old's insistence that we persevere. We do the landslide repair pretty competently now. We can do the mailbag sorting game too, when we can get there (some days it seems we're doomed to go around and around the island).

I suppose that if I, or any of the many other frustrated reviewers, spent an hour alone with this game, we could figure most of it out. The problem is that so far I've only played this game while competing for the controls with said 4-year-old and distracted by his impatience with my ineptitude.

Considering the age of the typical Thomas fan, this game is unsuitable for use as a baby sitter. You'll need to learn the game, and then probably always be there to help your kid with it. Ultimately, maybe that's not a bad thing.

(amazon.com: 3 people found this helpful)